and lifestyle, little research has been conducted on the diet outside of its region of origin (
). This study suggests that it is possible for non-Mediterranean populations to adopt the Mediterranean diet using locally available products and to adopt the overall Mediterranean lifestyle within their cultural contexts.
Researchers analyzed the habits of 110,799 members of the UK Biobank cohort, a population-based study across England, Wales, and Scotland using the Mediterranean Lifestyle (MEDLIFE) index, which is derived from a lifestyle questionnaire and diet assessments.
Participants, who were between the ages of 40 and 75, provided information about their lifestyle according to the three categories the index measures: “Mediterranean food consumption” (intake of foods part of the Mediterranean diet such as fruits and whole grains); “Mediterranean dietary habits” (adherence to habits and practices around meals, including limiting salt and drinking healthy beverages); and “physical activity, rest, and social habits and conviviality” (adherence to lifestyle habits including taking regular naps, exercising, and spending time with friends).
Advertisement
Each item within the three categories was then scored, with higher total scores indicating higher adherence to the Mediterranean lifestyle.
The researchers followed up nine years later to examine participants’ health outcomes. Among the study population, 4,247 died from all causes; 2,401 from cancer; and 731 from cardiovascular disease.
Analyzing these results alongside MEDLIFE scores, the researchers observed an inverse association between adherence to the Mediterranean lifestyle and risk of mortality. Participants with higher MEDLIFE scores were found to have a 29% lower risk of all-cause mortality and a 28% lower risk of cancer mortality compared to those with lower MEDLIFE scores (2✔ ✔Trusted Source
Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in Relation to All-Cause Mortality: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies
Go to source).
Adherence to each MEDLIFE category independently was associated with lower all-cause and cancer mortality risk. The physical activity, rest, social habits, and conviviality category was most strongly associated with these lowered risks and additionally was associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease mortality.
References:
- The Mediterranean diet and health: a comprehensive overview – (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/joim.13333)
- Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in Relation to All-Cause Mortality: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies – (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2161831322004422?via%3Dihub)
Source: Eurekalert
