The common pre-existing risk factors include depression that poses a higher risk for suicide; another one is conduct disorder and substance-related disorders that lead to community violence.
‘Study points out that the increased chance of mental health disorders among those less than 18 years of age leads to a higher risk of nonfatal firearm injuries. This further triggers the development of a new mental health disorder.
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Mental Disorder and Firearm Injuries
It is estimated that around 3.2% of children between the ages of 3 and 17 have been diagnosed with depression. The lifetime prevalence of conduct disorder is 12% for boys and 7% for girls.
The MUSC Health Trauma Survivors Network provides a community of patients, families, health care providers, and volunteers who offer help to people after a serious injury such as a gunshot wound.
The physicians at MUSC thereby draw attention to raise queries regarding any firearms at home to children who enter the hospital or emergency room with mental health concerns. The team also suggests that discussing access to firearms should be a regular part of any pediatrician visit.
“This paper just goes to show that the mental health epidemic in this country and the firearm violence epidemic in this country are intertwined. It’s important for us to address mental health needs in the population of children who have suffered a firearm injury,” says Betsy Oddo, M.D., a pediatric hospital medicine fellow at MUSC Shawn Jenkins Children’s Hospital.
The study concludes with advice to parents who are concerned about mental health disorders in their children to be mindful of guns, weapons, and firearms in their homes. This may reduce the chances of physical injury and further mental health damage from that a firearm injury.
Source: Medindia
