What Are Cannabinoids?
Cannabinoids are a group of active chemical compounds produced by the flowering cannabis plant. There are over 85 presently discovered cannabinoids that are primarily responsible for the effects cannabis has on the body. The most prominent cannabinoids include tetrahydrocannabinol or THC cannabidiol or CBD cannabinol or CBN and Cannabigerol or CBG. Cannabinoids naturally occur in plants, human body and can also be synthesized in a lab. The most well-known among these compounds is the delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC), which is the main psychoactive ingredient in cannabis. Cannabidiol (CBD) is another important component, which makes up about 40% of the plant resin extract. Cannabinoids exert their effects by interacting with specific cannabinoid receptors in the endocannabinoid system present on the surface of cells. These receptors are found in different parts of the central nervous system and the two main types of cannabinoid receptors in the body are CB1 and CB2.Here cannabinoids stimulate the endocannabinoid system triggering medical beneficial effects.
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