Every year on September 26th, World Contraception Day (WCD) is observed globally to raise awareness about contraceptive methods and enable young people to make informed choices on their sexual and reproductive health (1). In today’s age, where the discourse on women’s health and rights has become more crucial than ever, understanding the significance of contraception is paramount.

Understanding Contraception: Not Just a Birth Control Tool

Contraception, commonly perceived as a means to prevent unplanned pregnancies, has a wider spectrum of benefits. Beyond birth control, contraceptives play a significant role in (2):

• Reducing maternal and infant mortality rates
• Empowering women and couples to plan their families
• Reducing the number of unsafe abortions
• Managing health conditions and menstrual disorders
• Fostering sustainable societies through population management

The Current Contraceptive Landscape

While many methods, from barrier methods like condoms to hormonal methods like birth control pills, are available today, accessibility and awareness remain a concern. According to a report by the UN, roughly 12% of married or in-union women worldwide still have unmet contraceptive needs.

Regions like Sub-Saharan Africa and parts of Asia see higher percentages of unmet needs, primarily due to cultural norms, lack of education, and inadequate health infrastructure.

Why World Contraception Day Matters

Education and Awareness:

There’s a wide array of contraceptive methods available, but lack of knowledge often leads individuals to either not use them or use them incorrectly. WCD promotes the spread of factual, unbiased, and comprehensive information.

Autonomy and Empowerment:

Contraception is pivotal in allowing individuals, especially women, to have autonomy over their bodies. It empowers them to make decisions about when and whether to have children, significantly impacting their educational, economic, and social standing.

Global Health and Sustainability:

Unplanned pregnancies can result in health risks for both the mother and child. By preventing these, contraceptives indirectly contribute to better maternal and infant health outcomes. Moreover, by managing population growth, contraception aids in sustainable development goals.

Tackling Contraception Myths

Misinformation often hinders the use of contraception. Common myths include the notion that contraceptives are harmful, they cause infertility, or they aren’t necessary if one is breastfeeding. World Contraception Day aims to bust these myths by spreading accurate information.