This year the 2021 theme for World COPD Day is “Healthy Lungs – Never More Important”. Every year, a global theme is elected by GOLD to distribute the resources and materials for World COPD Day and mark an impression worldwide.
As the lung airways are narrowed down, it makes it difficult for the affected ones to keep on par with even normal day-to-day activities.
The common symptoms of COPD include wheezing, chronic cough, difficulty in breathing, chest tightness, respiratory infections, tiredness, swelling of the legs, feet, and ankle, and unintentional weight loss.
Burden of COPD
Globally, COPD is the third leading cause of death with 64 million people suffering from it (as per World Health Organization, WHO).
Although it is extremely predominant in low-resource countries, exposure to smoke, tobacco, and other toxic gases or particles raises the chance of the disease. Nearly 3 million people suffered mortality from COPD in 2005.
2021 Campaign for World COPD Day
This year aims to highlight the burden of COPD despite the ongoing fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. In light of COVID-19, COPD poses even worse mortality rates with similarities in symptoms.
This reinforces the importance of focusing on lung health. The campaign involves measures to instill awareness on quitting cigarettes, avoid hazardous particle exposures and stay active.
As the condition is progressive, it hampers the quality of life if left untreated.
Healthy Lungs – A Priority!
World COPD Day helps millions of people to get the right treatment and support through timely awareness. One can engage in various events to spread the word on devastating conditions:
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Several online breath tests help rule out the dysfunctions of lung health. -
One may also donate to life-changing campaigns and research. - Share your knowledge on COPD using the hashtag #WorldCOPDDay to express your support towards affected ones.
- Initiate programs for smoking cessation, air pollution, and examining risk factors for COPD.
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Encourage mental health services and pulmonary rehabilitation for those suffering from COPD. - Policymakers may help implement enhanced access to COPD essentials like spirometry, medications, telehealth, and other managements via remote settings.
COPD Management and Prevention
Although COPD has no cure at present, little actions of everyone may help improve the quality of life to a greater extent in affected ones. Patients may follow practices that help in halting the further progression of the condition:
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Avoid smoking (even passive or secondhand smoke leads to COPD) -
Limit the exposure to both indoor and outdoor pollutants, dust, and chemical fumes. -
Prefer using a mask or protective equipment in case of occupational hazards’ exposure. - Have a healthy diet to diminish the possibilities of respiratory infections.
- Engage in pulmonary rehabilitation.
- Keep your inhalers handy and take your oral medications regularly.
- One may also consider vaccination against influenza and pneumonia to avoid the severity of the infections.
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Avoid self-medication and consult your pulmonologist for any queries.
References:
- WORLD COPD DAY 2021
– (https://goldcopd.org/world-copd-day/) - World COPD Day
– (https://www.nhp.gov.in/world-copd-day_pg) - World COPD Day November 2021 – (https://www.wehale.life/events/world-copd-day-2021/)
Source: Medindia
